///...................SUBHASHIS MOLLICK...................///
///.....DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING....///
///.............ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY,BANGLADESH.............///
///....................SESSION-(14-15)....................///
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sf(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define sf2(a,b) scanf("lld",&a,&b)
#define sf3(a,b,c) scanf("lld%lld",&a,&b,&c)
#define pf(a) printf("%lld",a)
#define pf2(a,b) printf("lld",a,b)
#define pf3(a,b,c) printf("lld%lld",a,b,c)
#define nl printf("\n")
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define MPI map<int,int>mp
#define fr(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
#define fr1(i,n) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define frl(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
//freopen("Input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("Output.txt","w",stdout);
#define M 100005
long visited[M], cycle = 0;
vector<long> edge[M];
void visit( long p )
{
if( visited[p] == 2 || cycle )
return;
// we won't process anything if we already have found a cycle
if( visited[p] == 1 )
{
cycle = 1; // found cycle
return;
}
visited[p] = 1;
for(long i=0; i<edge[p].size(); i++)
visit( edge[p][i] );
visited[p] = 2;
}
main()
{
long n,m,q;
while(cin>>n>>m>>q)
{
long i,u,v;
for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
cin>>u>>v;
edge[u].push_back(v);
}
cycle=0;
visit(q);
if(cycle==1)
{
printf("yes\n");
}
else
printf("no\n");
for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
edge[i].clear();
visited[i]=0;
}
}
}
///.....DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING....///
///.............ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY,BANGLADESH.............///
///....................SESSION-(14-15)....................///
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sf(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define sf2(a,b) scanf("lld",&a,&b)
#define sf3(a,b,c) scanf("lld%lld",&a,&b,&c)
#define pf(a) printf("%lld",a)
#define pf2(a,b) printf("lld",a,b)
#define pf3(a,b,c) printf("lld%lld",a,b,c)
#define nl printf("\n")
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define MPI map<int,int>mp
#define fr(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
#define fr1(i,n) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define frl(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
//freopen("Input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("Output.txt","w",stdout);
#define M 100005
long visited[M], cycle = 0;
vector<long> edge[M];
void visit( long p )
{
if( visited[p] == 2 || cycle )
return;
// we won't process anything if we already have found a cycle
if( visited[p] == 1 )
{
cycle = 1; // found cycle
return;
}
visited[p] = 1;
for(long i=0; i<edge[p].size(); i++)
visit( edge[p][i] );
visited[p] = 2;
}
main()
{
long n,m,q;
while(cin>>n>>m>>q)
{
long i,u,v;
for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
cin>>u>>v;
edge[u].push_back(v);
}
cycle=0;
visit(q);
if(cycle==1)
{
printf("yes\n");
}
else
printf("no\n");
for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
{
edge[i].clear();
visited[i]=0;
}
}
}
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