1 x ch
Change the xth character of S to ch (i.e.
2 L R ch
Count the number of occurrences of ch between indices L and R in S. That means, you have to count number of such indices i where
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define filein freopen("input.txt","r",stdin)
#define fileout freopen("output.txt","w",stdout)
using namespace std;
int n,m;
string str ;
int ara[100009];
int tree[100009*4][27];
void init(int node,int b, int e,char ch)
{
if(b==e)
{
tree[node][ch-'a']= {str[b-1]==ch};
return ;
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
init(left, b,mid,ch);
init(right,mid+1,e,ch);
tree[node][ch-'a']=tree[left][ch-'a']+tree[right][ch-'a'];
}
void update(int node,int b, int e, int i, char ch, int value)
{
if(e<i or b>i)
return ;
if(b>=i and e<=i)
{
tree[node][ch-'a']=value;
return ;
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
update(left, b,mid,i,ch,value);
update(right,mid+1,e,i,ch,value);
tree[node][ch-'a']=tree[left][ch-'a']+tree[right][ch-'a'];
}
int query(int node,int b, int e, int i,int j,char ch)
{
if(e<i or b>j)
return 0;
if(b>=i and e<=j)
{
return tree[node][ch-'a'];
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
int x=query(left, b,mid,i,j,ch);
int y=query(right,mid+1,e,i,j,ch);
return x+y;
}
bool check[80];
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
cin>>str;
for( int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(check[str[i]-'a']==false)
{
check[str[i]-'a']=true;
init(1,1,n,str[i]);
}
}
while(m--)
{
int a;
cin>>a;
if(a==1)
{
int b;
char ch;
cin>>b>>ch;
if(str[b-1]!=ch)
{
update(1,1,n,b,ch,1) ;
update(1,1,n,b,str[b-1],0);
str[b-1]=ch;
}
}
else
{
int a1,b;
char ch;
cin>>a1>>b>>ch;
cout<<query(1,1,n,a1,b,ch)<<'\n';
}
}
}
Change the xth character of S to ch (i.e.
S[x] = ch
).2 L R ch
Count the number of occurrences of ch between indices L and R in S. That means, you have to count number of such indices i where
S[i] == ch
.#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fast ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define filein freopen("input.txt","r",stdin)
#define fileout freopen("output.txt","w",stdout)
using namespace std;
int n,m;
string str ;
int ara[100009];
int tree[100009*4][27];
void init(int node,int b, int e,char ch)
{
if(b==e)
{
tree[node][ch-'a']= {str[b-1]==ch};
return ;
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
init(left, b,mid,ch);
init(right,mid+1,e,ch);
tree[node][ch-'a']=tree[left][ch-'a']+tree[right][ch-'a'];
}
void update(int node,int b, int e, int i, char ch, int value)
{
if(e<i or b>i)
return ;
if(b>=i and e<=i)
{
tree[node][ch-'a']=value;
return ;
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
update(left, b,mid,i,ch,value);
update(right,mid+1,e,i,ch,value);
tree[node][ch-'a']=tree[left][ch-'a']+tree[right][ch-'a'];
}
int query(int node,int b, int e, int i,int j,char ch)
{
if(e<i or b>j)
return 0;
if(b>=i and e<=j)
{
return tree[node][ch-'a'];
}
int mid=(b+e)>>1;
int left=node<<1;
int right=left+1;
int x=query(left, b,mid,i,j,ch);
int y=query(right,mid+1,e,i,j,ch);
return x+y;
}
bool check[80];
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
cin>>str;
for( int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(check[str[i]-'a']==false)
{
check[str[i]-'a']=true;
init(1,1,n,str[i]);
}
}
while(m--)
{
int a;
cin>>a;
if(a==1)
{
int b;
char ch;
cin>>b>>ch;
if(str[b-1]!=ch)
{
update(1,1,n,b,ch,1) ;
update(1,1,n,b,str[b-1],0);
str[b-1]=ch;
}
}
else
{
int a1,b;
char ch;
cin>>a1>>b>>ch;
cout<<query(1,1,n,a1,b,ch)<<'\n';
}
}
}
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